Home/ Courses/ Foundation Module: Unit 3- Reasoning toolkit

Why arguments go wrong: The Reasoning Fallacies that fracture the connection between evidence and conclusion

Every Big Idea ultimately leads to one enduring realisation: an argument deserves rational acceptance only when the path from evidence to conclusion remains logical, transparent and free from fallacious reasoning.

Persuasive arguments are not always trustworthy arguments Why Weak Arguments appear convincing Repairing Weak Arguments through sound reasoning The Standard for Rational Acceptance
The Inner Ideas reveal the logical architecture beneath every argument—showing how evidence, reasons, assumptions and warrants must connect, where reasoning fallacies can fracture those connections, and what enables a conclusion to deserve rational acceptance.

Reasoning fallacies

By the end of this Unit, Mindgleians would learn to detect where fallacies fracture the connection between evidence and conclusions, enabling them to repair weak arguments through sound, evidence-grounded and self-correcting reasoning.

Straw Person Fallacy Red Herring Fallacy False Dilemma Ad Hominem Fallacy Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc Fallacy False Cause Fallacy Correlation–Causation Fallacy Circular Reasoning Slippery Slope Hasty Generalisation Fallacy Sweeping Generalisation Fallacy Anecdotal Fallacy Appeal to Authority Fallacy Appeal to Popularity Fallacy Appeal to Emotion Fallacy Appeal to Fear Fallacy Appeal to Ignorance Fallacy Burden of Proof Fallacy Moving the Goalposts No True Scotsman Fallacy Begging the Question Equivocation Fallacy Ambiguity Fallacy Composition Fallacy Division Fallacy Genetic Fallacy Tu Quoque Fallacy Whataboutism False Equivalence Middle-Ground Fallacy Nirvana Fallacy Perfect Solution Fallacy Single-Cause Fallacy Oversimplification Fallacy Non Sequitur Fallacy Suppressed Evidence Fallacy Loaded Question Fallacy Hasty generalisation Texas Sharpshooter Fallacy Appeal to Tradition Appeal to Novelty Is–Ought Fallacy

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